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A flow of dental information for paperless dentistry

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¹Ú¼±±Ô, ±è¸í±â, ÃÖÇü±æ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹Ú¼±±Ô ( Park Seon-Gyu ) - S¸®´õ Ä¡°úº´¿ø
±è¸í±â ( Kim Myeng-Ki ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú°æ¿µÁ¤º¸Çб³½Ç
ÃÖÇü±æ ( Choi Hyung-Kil ) - ¿¡½º¿¥µð¼Ö·ç¼Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀÇ Á¤º¸È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷È帧À» Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ¸ðµ¨·Î ±¸Ã¼È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿ø°ú Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í, ¼­·Î °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÛ¾÷È帧 ¸ðµ¨À» µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ÀÛ¾÷È帧 ¸ðµ¨À» µðÀÚÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, 56¸íÀÇ Ä¡°úÀǻ翡°Ô »óȲÀû Ž±¸(contextual inquiry)¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®³»¿ëÀº Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀÇ Àü»êÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÅ ÆľÇ, Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿ø (Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç, Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç, µ¥½ºÅ©Á÷¿ø, ȯÀÚ)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ, °¢ Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿ø°ú Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î »çÀÌÀÇ Á¤º¸ÀÇ È帧À» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±× È帧À» ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤ÇüÈ­µÈ ¸ðµ¨·Î ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© À籸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ Á¤º¸ È帧À» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÀÛ¾÷È帧 ¸ðµ¨À» ÅëÇؼ­ »ìÆ캻 Á¤º¸ÀÇ È帧Àº ¸Å¿ì À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú È帧Àº µ¶¸³ÀûÀÌ°í º£Å¸ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁßøµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú·Î Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿øÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ Ä¡°ú ÀÓ»óÀ» ºñ±³Àû ²÷±è ¾øÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, Ä¡·á°èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÛ¾÷È帧ÀÌ ÅëÇÕµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» µ½´Âµ¥ Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ È°¿ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á ¹× ¼ö³³À» ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷È帧Àº ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ²÷°ÜÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ¿© ³»¿ø ¾à¼ÓÀ» °áÁ¤ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷È帧À» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¹× Çϵå¿þ¾îÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶§¶§·Î ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇϱ⠶§¹®À¸·Î ²ÅÇû´Ù.

°á·Ð: Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀÇ Á¤º¸È­´Â Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ È帧À» ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Çϵå¿þ¾î»Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ȯÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ä¡°ú ±¸¼º¿ø »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë°ú Çù¾÷ÀÌ ¿øÈ°È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â Ä¡°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë ¶Ç´Â Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÞ¹ÞħµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to build a workflow model for paperless dentistry specifying the roles and interactions of the actors in a dental environment.
For designing a dental workflow model, we surveyed 56 dentists using a process called contextual inquiry. The questionnaires and observations included a general overview of individuals, roles, tasks, artifacts and interactions at the dental offices in terms of information flow. Therefore, the model was consolidated and formalized. Interruptions to the workflow were identified.
Dental workflow had highly organized connection involving patients, dentists, dental hygienists, and receptionists. Each of the members with overlapping roles completed clinical work collaboratively and seamlessly. However, dental information was separated with a couple of different dental softwares during treatment planning phase. Computerized clinical decision making was not utilized due to the lack of the software support. Workflow of treatment and fee was partially disconnected. Patients could not make an appointment of their dental visit by themselves. Most of the breakdowns were related to unreliable hardwares and unstable softwares which interrupted dental information flow.
Paperless dentistry could be implemented when there is seamless dental workflow to meet the needs of dental team. It also could be supported with reliable dental hardwares as well as well-designed dental softwares for collaboration between dental team members and communication to/from patients.

Å°¿öµå

»óȲÀû Ž±¸; Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀÇ Á¤º¸È­; ÀÛ¾÷È帧 ¸ðµ¨; Á¾ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Ä¡°ú
Contextual inquiry; Dental information flow model; Paperless dentistry

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